A few weeks ago, I was shocked to read that Russia far outstrips the UK in Indian tea imports. Perhaps I should not have been that surprised. The Russian tea tradition is as old as the British one.
Tea arrived in Russia in the early 17th centuryâ??a present to the emperor from crafty Chinese ambassadors who must have wanted to use it as a trade tool. They succeeded beyond their expectations. The Russians became enamoured, and leaf-bearing caravans trekked for more than ten thousand miles to quench the countryâ??s thirst. Of course, the longer the journey, the higher the price and, for a long time, tea was the preserve of the Russian elite, though now it is a cross-class drink.
Tea masters soon started developing their own blend, usually mixing different China leaves. Over time, the Russians also developed their own brewing technique. They make a highly concentrate teaâ??much as we would do to make iced teaâ??then cut it with boiling water from the samovar. The proportions of tea concentrate to water determine the final taste.
I donâ??t have a samovar, so my attempts at recreating Russian tea are by necessity approximate. But I gave it a shot by making a tea concentrateâ??steeping 2 tablespoons of a China and Indonesia blend from Kousmichoff in 26oz water for ten minutesâ??then diluted it with freshly boiled water (just under half a cup tea concentrate, and the rest hot water). The results were interesting.
I had had the Kousmichoff tea before, brewed the British way, and found the Russian version somewhat stronger in flavor, though, inexplicably, it was slightly less aromatic in the nose. I wonder whether this is because the hot water dilutes the scents more than the taste. Still, it made for an excellent tea, with a florally spicy nose and a distinct spice note in the mouth. Incredibly elegant and well balanced, like a Seurat painting. If this is any close to what the Russian court sampled in the early 17th century, I can see why they got hooked on tea.
September 7th, 2006 at 4:28 am
When I lived in Scotland I had a friend who had been kicked out of Russia. The thing he missed was the Tea. He really missed the Tea that grew in Georgia and it was difficult to find in the West back then.